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Misunderstood Spacing of the Read & React

Whenever I find myself in a conversation about my favorite subject: the Read & React, I will invariably talk about the 3 possible formations: 5 Out, 4 Outย 1 In, and 3 Outย 2 In.

My listeners will make some telling comments like:

โ€œ5 Outย does not have an inside threatโ€ฆโ€

โ€œIโ€™m worried about spacingย when using 5 Out, etc,โ€ฆโ€

โ€œHow do you rebound out of a 5 Outย formation?โ€

You get the point.

These are good questions, nothing wrong with them, but as I said, theyโ€™re โ€œtellingโ€. They tell me that we need to look closer at the Read & React. Perhaps my listeners just donโ€™t understand some basics about how itโ€™s engineered.

Anyone who has been on our website or read some threads in our forum knows at least oneย aspect of the Read & React that separates it from all other offenses: If you pass, then you MUST basket cut. Letโ€™s look at what that does to our formations and spacing.

When your formation is 5 Out, the first pass will change the formation to 4 Outย 1 In. From that moment on, there will be one player cutting with 4 players left on the perimeter. In other words, even if youโ€™re initial formation is 5 Out, the spacing on the perimeter is occupied by only 4 players. 5 Outย in the Read & React is actually a 4 Outย 1 Inย offense with a constantly changing inside player (whoever is cutting).

When a shot goes up, thereโ€™s always one cutter caught in the act of cutting the lane โ€“ thatโ€™s one interior rebounder โ€“ and it changes with each pass. When someone says that thereโ€™s no inside threat when youโ€™re playing 5 Out, it tells me that they donโ€™t understand how the Read & React is engineered.

Similarly, when your formation is 4 Out, itโ€™s actually 3 Outย with 1 permanent post player and 1 โ€œconstantly changingโ€ post player (the cutters). 4 Outย equates to 2ย inside threats. The spacing on the perimeter needs only to accommodate 3 outside players at any one time.

The Read & React 3 Outย formation consists of 3 inside threats: the 2ย permanent inside players with a 3rdย inside threat thatโ€™s constantly changing with every pass. Thereโ€™s lotsย perimeter space because once a pass is made, thereโ€™s only two perimeter players.

5 Outย is only 5 Outย when you first draw it up! The same is true with 4 Outย and 3 Out.

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